Assignment #5 Essays - Social Philosophy, Consequentialism

Assignment #5 Peter Singer puts forth the state of misery in Bengal due to poverty, cyclone, and a civil war, which can be avoided or mitigated by the aid of affluent countries. The main point or thesis of the writer here is that the affluent countries spend more on the jets and buildings rather than starving people. So the moral conceptual scheme needs to change. The writer argues about our obligation of prevention of misery without sacrificing anything of comparable moral importance. He refutes the idea of preference of the geographically closest for help, or being the only one to help. The shrinking of the world in to a global village has ended the question of distance. In the same way our moral obligations do not change if others are not doing their part. We need to clarify the difference between charity and duty. Charity becomes the matter of choice involving no sense of obligation or guilt. The writer believes that curtailing our lavishness for the destitute should be considered a duty. The objection to the writers division of charity and duty is that the writer might be asking for a drastic and impractical change of moral attitude from a society with a self-interested and limited sense of morality, influenced by the expectations by the others. If thinking change the objections on the arguments will diminish. The strength of the writers argument is that he can assume and foresee the accusations against it and counter acts with valid reasons, standing fast on his ideas. He empowers them by philosophical and practical points. He refutes the first but false idea that private and unduly aid relaxes the government from its duty. He calls it an excuse for peoples escapist attitude towards their responsibility, though agreeing the importance of both public and private aid. The point that population explosion can never end but only postpone starvation is valid but not a strong reason to refrain from giving help. The writer explains that we ought to give to the sufferers as long as the level of marginal utility is not overstepped and the economy of the country does not suffer, as taking out too much from the countrys gross domestic product will slow down the overall growth of the donor economy which may lead to a situation where the nationals of the donor country may start getting jobless and the burden on the economy start increasing just because of their humane act. Peter singer considers famine to be a matter in which philosopher can also actively play their role as it is a matter of human suffering and means of minimizing it through aid and population control. But the vital thing is action; mere discussion sans action is futile. The philosopher who acts upon the writers ideals will sacrifice the luxuries but gain satisfaction of consummation of his believes. On a more realistic level the world food crisis remain serious due to vanquished grain results and expensive oil. But the recession has hit the developing countries harder than the western world as the poor of affluent country is better off than one in a poor nation, thus emphasizing the contrast between affluence and poverty. He gives a very cold but factual point that countries making tangible efforts to control their population deserve foreign aid more than those which are not. I, as a reader, agree with this point that population control requires not only aid in the form of contracepti ves and methods of sterilization but also giving agricultural assistance, social and financial security to people specially in old age so that they do not have to rely up on a big family for sense of security. Regarding moral significance peter Singer gives a strong principle and a weak principle as a fall back, but he personally prefers the strong principle as he inclines towards the utilitarian view. I feel his moral code is the cousin of utilitarianism as it is relax and flexible. He stresses on the need of impartiality and universalized ability for moral judgment. One weakness in his argument is the ambiguity he creates while defining strong and weak principles. His ideas tend to be overly demanding and in conflict with an individuals

Perfection for an imperfect world essays

Perfection for an imperfect world essays Perfection is an objective that has never and will never be accomplished in this world. God made man with the ability to make his own decisions; unfortunately this also meant man could sin. This factor proves that while man is still on this earth, perfection is a hopeless goal. But despite this cold hard truth, mankind still struggles to find perfection in their life. If one looks in the nature of man, it is easy to see that they try to achieve perfection in the hopes and dreams of their lives. Man tries to earn these dreams through effort, dedication, and an attitude of persistence. Many of their dreams are accomplished, but they are never completely achieved. In a human sense there is a level perfection, but it is not completely perfect. Perfection is not achieved when there is nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away (Antoine de St. Exupery). This quote flawlessly describes the human level of perfection. In a sense it is possible to achieve perfection, but because of mans desire to sin, a complete sense of perfection will never be achieved. A flawed world created many problems with the divine destination of its inhabitants, but God created a perfect solution for this imperfect world. For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have eternal life (John 3:16). This verse explains to man that despite its human failures and imperfections, God sent his only son to make a way for man to gain access into a perfect world. This perfect world is a place where only complete and absolute perfection can exist, thus making its inhabitants perfect. It is impossible to think how marvelous it really is to live in this perfect world. This is why God made mans world an imperfect one, so that His world would be even more spectacular than what any man could ever concei ...

Assignment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Assignment 2 - Essay Example In UK reading habit is addicted by the great unwashed. If Company advertise their services in the newspapers there can be two benefits first people read more newspaper as compare to listen radio and secondly, if they require to revise or giving consultation for that advertisement can access that easily. Here are some work sample with graphs and histograms to show that Yes! My point of view of advertising in newspapers is more effective than that to listen radio. At first we will show the descriptive statistics, which means explanation of data features in the study. Plane summaries are provided regarding the measures and the sample. With the help of graphic analysis, base for all the qualitative data is provided (William M.K. Trochim, 2006). In the descriptive statistics the news has a maximum number up to 12 thousand, whereas the radio maximum value is up to 11 thousand. The result again emphasizes my analysis that advertisement in newspapers is much more effective than radio. The data taken is about 45 values whose mean value again emphasizes on newspapers. Today the second evidence will be accepted from the boxplot values as we have withdrawn from these above taken values and will demonstrate how the newspaper advertisement is much safer and more effective than listen to the wireless. A technique to summarize the data which is measured on the interval scale is the boxplot. The shape of the distribution is expressed by this type of graph. Most extremes values of the set of data, its variability and central values are presented by the picture (Valerie J. Easton and John H. McColls 1998). If we examine the boxplot graph closely, we can catch the radio box and its upper limit is less than 9000 value, whereas the news box and its upper value are above 9000. Which clearly implies that newspapers upper limit is high that to radio. This again justifies my point and analysis techniques as well. The boxplot and the